Imam Shatby

Imam Shatby

◄ that Islam was preferred to the worlds is because he broke the idols and removed the illusions and destroyed the stones found humanity and open the way for science, culture and creativity, meditation, mind and memory and mobilize and struggle, and through four centuries ago Islam granted to humanity classes seriously to be free from deadlock and the revolution to the current situation and the emancipation of the families priests and despotism, and because we are on the threshold of building a new state, and the people we have the month of light and the Koran, not the most beautiful that we seek the way enlightened broad prospects opened to us the scholars of the Enlightenment who liberated the mind from the illusion of attachment to priests, and put of Islam mechanism of evolution, progress and growth, and here through the 30 episodes We are trying to discover the foundations of development set by the columns Bakdima Islamic thought and a new, publicly, we find guidance.

◄ said that the purpose of law is to keep the five purposes of a religion, life, birth control, mind and money .. He stressed that the preservation is the application of the law.

◄ fought heresies deployed in Andalusia and the new youth of Islam in the fifth century and became a reference for all scholars innovators in modern times .. Student of the writings of 'Izz ibn Abdul Salam, Imam Ghazali and Imam Malik.

Hardly a name to miss episodes of the lesson and the writings of religious leaders masters since the beginning of the last century, have found everyone have seized upon this man, who developed the theory of «the purposes of the law», received the plaudits, and became a place of martyrdom, and eat jurists his utmost respect and admiration, after eight centuries of the emergence of Islam, after dozens of imams and dozens of schools, and thousands of books and thousands of messages and millions of speeches, correspondence and millions of questions and opinions, had to be the emergence of a big world, combining all this in an overarching framework to come to us the theory of a ruling of Islamic law and philosophy and wisdom, and this world is Imam Shatby.
Is Ibrahim ibn Musa ibn Muhammad Abuashak Allkhmi Granada, famous Bcataby, and his surname, which was known by the Abuashak, born Granada, Andalusia, the Paradise Lost, which drove her dozens of eminent scientists, and dozens of great philosophers, and dozens of Sufis poles, and thousands of important books which contributed to the formation of the awareness of culture Arabic, and developed and made him one of the most important tributaries of human culture. Has been known from Imam Shatby that he did not come out of Granada, which was born and grew up and learned it, was the other travels to various countries to bring science and the collection of lessons, but Shatby did not travel, science lectured him, and scientists Tlqon around him, picking of the fruits of their knowledge and experience without tiring or misery.
Date of birth of our Sheikh Karim is not known precisely, but the history books preserved to us of his death well, because his death was a great event, it has shaken the scientific community tragically departure of the Imam of the world on Tuesday of the month of Sha'ban 790 AH, after a lifetime full of accomplishment, Amer creativity, has studied at the hands of Imam Shatby a lot of eminent scientists known for their virtues in science, who energized from a certain Sheikh and his hand raised and Ttelmzu and knew, he is the leader who has studied the doctrine of the purest of its sources, and they understand the Arabic language and the arts, and he stood on the secrets and Jamaliadtha and rules from around the exchange , also studied the interpretation of the Koran and the awareness of his wisdom, as he studied modern science and jurisprudence, Vtkont him the proceeds of knowledge huge enabled him to innovate his theory that surprised contemporaries by the ancients, and it was natural that when it was written translations and biography of the personality of this man calls to say: is the Imam of the mark, the investigator example Hafiz Galilee industrious interpreter fundamentalist scholar, the updated linguistic, glass checker master, the owner of the firm foot in the Great Imamate and other arts of forensic science, mark and Imam good investigator.
«I - thankfully - did not remove since the hernia to understand my mind, and the splitting of science my order, see the Aklyate and Cherayate, and its assets and its branches, did not confine him to the flag without the knowledge, but did you enter in the importunity run enhanced pool and entered the arena the feet of the bold, to be from the Good Lord, Most Merciful, Li explained meanings unless the law into my account ».. This is what the Imam Aboishak Shatby himself from himself, and who acknowledges that his theory in the Law were not in the account, but from the opening of God, and this is endorsed by scholars, past and present, have considered the «theory of the purposes» of the most important theories of Islamic jurisprudence after the theory of Imam Shafei in established principles of jurisprudence, therefore, considered by some renewed cent eighth, and emitter renaissance in the science of jurisprudence, but as usual did not hand over Imam Shatby, a Sunni fundamentalist taken from the comments of the Salaf beacon, attributions of many of the charges him, said of him some of it is called that prayer does not benefit, because he did not commit collective prayers in the prayer, and others said it is common because it was not mentioned in speeches Caliphs, something which made him sing a poem in which he said: «O my people, and Plate scourge variety .. Who even came close, Administrative Erdeny / not harmful to pay for the benefit of bringing Vhspy God in my mind and in the religious ».
«Agreed the nation, but the rest of boredom, that Islamic law has developed to maintain the five essentials, including: religion, life, birth control, money and mind, and when the flag nation Kaldharory .. This is the theory of the university where the learned Imam after eight centuries of jurisprudence in Islamic law, colleges and their branches, saying that these colleges five or goals to the five things that are not unimpeachable, Filiphr scholars whatever they sailed, and to speak in other things the canon of the talk, but hard along the age that the ultimate goal and purpose of law is to preserve the noblest of these five colleges, and any judgment violates the jurisprudential principle of conservation of these colleges is false, and that any judgment jurisprudential maintains these colleges it has existed, God willing.
Although the Imam Shatby did not invent this theory, did not come out of not, but its status and rooting have ensured that it is associated with his name on its behalf, what is that little Shatby so little aware of the purposes, and that little aware of the purposes to Ntrahm the Imam Shatby, but the Imam did not stop the launch of its provisions so without pampering, was careful to document these faculties of the book and the year, stressing that God is Almighty and Holy Messenger peace be upon him stressed the importance of these objectives since the beginning of the mission in Mecca, passing through immigration to the city, and his farewell address, which witnessed the completion of religion in Mecca also, the ceremony of the Holy Quran mention these purposes and is maintaining it, keeping the debt does not require evidence of the book to prove it is a well, while keeping the Self commanded by God in saying «Do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except by right», and saying: «If Almuudh asked what sin she was killed », and save the self also requires keeping the mind banning alcohol, keeping birth control fixed inevitably prohibiting adultery and Tfhish, and it Bajtnabh, and the establishment of the limit on the perpetrator, as well as save money is haraam to eat the money unlawfully, and to provide for prohibition of theft, and work on the observance of human Islamic Finance.
To maximize the position of these colleges, five in the Law, he has God Almighty to overcome the difficulties in front of the task of maintaining them, Votah licenses after the license, in order to remove from people's embarrassment, and ensures that lasts «purposes of the law» and not be changed no matter how changed times and circumstances, may God save a prayer availability of licenses in the purity and ablutions, and facilitate the people tayammum in the absence of water pure, and permitted prayer palace, and raise the judiciary in the case of fainting, and gave the prayer sitting and on the side, also provided breakfast in Ramadan to travel, illness, and save the self analysis of what has been forbidden in the case of having, such as the analysis eat dead meat, pork and drink forbidden in case of extreme thirst, and permitted to marry without naming the dowry to facilitate, to save the offspring, as permitted divorce, divorce, and in the money analyzed the borrowing-Hassan, and enjoy the good things of halal, and the demonization of extravagance and waste, and for the mind has raised impeller and the embarrassment if compelled the attention of a disease or hunger or thirst.
Before we get in molecules theory purposes, it is necessary here to emphasize that the imam Shatby did not invent that theory, but he found in books of jurisprudence and the fatwas of Imams lying on without framing or collector does not demonstrate Schaaf Fjmaha and their frames and pamper them, and this note to him Shatby himself, who was much What refers to the effort of his predecessors in the books «approvals» and «sit», and the predecessors of these are the Imam Jouini imam of the Grand Mosque, Imam Ghazali, Imam Izz ibn Abdul Salam, who are of his predecessors in this division when trapped interests necessary in five, is the religion and the soul, mind and birth control and money, was commanded by God to follow charity, and we are working good in all the verses of the Quran, and elaborated Imam Izz ibn Abdul Salam in the emphasis on this theory and make it like the assets of the legislation, saying that scientists have unanimously agreed that the different disciplines and persuasions and spree on the fact that law had included maintaining the what he called «Mothers of interest» or «interests Saved», stressing that all that keeps these interests is an interest, and all that is lost these interests is evil and to pay interest, but moved the Imam that idea from the realm of theory into practice, where he returned to it in many of fatwas, which issued a fatwa by which we referred in the previous episode, was this again in the religion of God, maintaining his law and slaves, and in fact, the existence of the theory of «the purposes of the five» former also these imams bone, seen by some a development of the idea of ​​«interests Sent» by origin Imam Malik opened the door of ijtihad to the end, but hopefully in the history of Islamic jurisprudence finds that the noble Companions have followed this theory, and consider the views of Farouk Omar bin al-Khattab and his decisions, which was put in mind of these purposes is taken, it may save self and society revoke the punishment of apostasy in year of famine, and keeping religion and conquests, when the division decided not to agricultural land to the soldiers the conquerors and the companions, and save money when Muslims whose hearts share repealed. The age of the beholder to the fatwas and decisions ensure that the interests of Muslims was second to none, and put it above all else, what in these actions and decisions but to maintain the five purposes of the law.
And walk on the approach of Imam Izz ibn Abdul Salam walked Imam Shatby to apply that theory, as an application jurisprudential pragmatic, the work of which deals with the proliferation of fads in Granada, which fought and attacked and refuted their arguments, the Department of sins into three types, saying of them minor, including the major, Vkabaúr are those that wasted the value of maintaining the objectives of the five or «necessity», while the minor is that does not touch on those necessities, which is located in the inferior certainly, and in all the writings of Imam Shatby find this sentence as if granted eternal, says Imam: There are Muslim legitimacy , which is that the development of laws, but it is the interests of people in the immediate and long-term, he says, in other words, more assertive «It is known from the law that it has launched to the interests of the people, Valtklev all either to ward off evil, or to bring the interest or for the two together», which is always confirms the fact that interests are what lead to life is not to be demolished, he says: «interests Almjtalph and cons Almstdfh but is considered in terms of set up this life for the life of the other, not in terms of the passions of the soul to bring the interests of the ordinary, or prevent their consequences regular», here distinguishes the Imam of «interest» and «passions» remembering the words of God: «if followed by the right of their desires, truly ٱlsmot and earth, and deeds», but the Imam Shatby puts the definition of the concept of interest is almost destroys the theory of the basis of which, he says that interests you know of evil to transport and not the mind, and that thing Hassan Hassan because he is mentioned in the impact , and the thing ugly ugly as it is mentioned also in the impact, which killed diligence and makes his theory tautology plus that did not develop and be up to date and Msthaddthath that are not listed in a book or a year, and so is not Agt his theory only, but Agt also his shaykhs who drew them that theory, here is the Imam Izz ibn Abdul Salam acknowledges that «most of the interests of the world and their consequences are known the mind, it is obvious to any sane person prior to receipt of Islam that the collection of interest pure and ward off evil purely for the soul of man, Mahmoud Hassan», adds: It was agreed that the wise men on that as well as laws on the prohibition of blood and treasure and symptoms , but differed in that, is most likely to be due to the difference in even and odds. , As Imam al-Izz ibn Abdul Salam The pros and cons mundane necessities you know, experiences and habits Almattabrat and suspicion, and that he wanted to know the events in the pros and cons of Rajehha Mrjoha Vliered on his mind.
Indicate novels, verses and Alahit that reason alone would know good from the ugly, has narrated from Qatada interpreter Taabi'i, he said: «It is not of good character the people of ignorance are working it and Isthassanouna but God has commanded in the verse« God commands justice and charity and giving to relatives and forbids indecency and evil, the prostitute admonishes you, that ye may remember »It is not the creation were Atairunh including but Allaah has forbidden and slander - any defamation - which, but mourned for nonsense ethics and Mmamha», The Messenger of Allah peace be upon him: «but sent to complete good manners», How can the people of ignorance, to know the reasons for Mission messenger is only if they know Baklhm morals of Baútha, and tell us also famous prophet peace be upon him in Mecca before the mission that honest and trustworthy that the great values ​​such as sincerity and honesty were known followed and recommended by the mission, which is part of what mushroom God's people upon, has said the mother of believers Khadija girl Khuwaylid of the Prophet when he feared the same revelation: «No, the good news, sure of what disgrace God never, I swear you reach the uterus and ratify the talk and bear all and earn zero and the village poor and had to episodes», and perhaps of is understood to deny the Imam Hassan Shatby knowledge of its ugly before the coming of the legislation has been described God wine and gambling, that they «abomination», adultery and described as «obscene» and described menstruation as «harm».
Has been written by Imam Ibn al-Qayyim al in his book «keys to happiness» that God's words: «and replace them with good things and prohibits them evil» a clear statement that the wife was good before analyzed by God, and evil was malignant before it deprives him of God, and that God clothed dissolved well in the good, and clothed malignant forbids subtle on the evil nature, and indicates the verse: «Say but denied my Lord with them as immoral and hidden», that immorality Vuahc itself does not Tsthassanha minds Vtm forbidden to Vhacha, separated by Imam Ibn nuts saying explanation Mstrsla: The very reason that Overall well aware of what came Shara his preference.
But Imam Shatby, who objected to the Imam al-Izz ibn Abdul Salam in Ahtah to reason to know pros and cons, a contradiction with himself when he acknowledged as adopted by the «good old» Mankma to his mind, he acknowledged, researchers and scholars that Shatby a student of the writings of «good old» especially with the interests and cons, and Prevention of hardship, Fikr that Islam did not come to disturb people, but to relieve them, and taking into account the interests and comfort, and forbade such hardship bathing in the cold, and, to the dawn prayer, and the hardship of fasting and pilgrimage, and here it should be noted that the theory of Imam Shatby were not to take fame, and did not exist at all without the reliance on the Maliki school, which is the doctrine of interest and approval, a doctrine firmly in warding off evil, and the search for bug assignments in the transactions and their causes, to achieve a reason that can not be achieved by providing, but not that Imam Shatby found heritage replete with science and jurisprudence since the days of companions, passing through the imams of the four adults, and Imam Jouini, and Ghazali and Izz ibn Abdul Salam, to put this theory, the great would later become a beacon for the reformers and innovators to Atora them, and add them, and Axboha flexibility and originality, Mstdrickan what he has done the imam leading the adequate development of the theory that sing its praises everyone now.